Silent Studio Directory - 290 - Topicals Syndicate – UK – 1913- 1914 – distributor for Thanhouser Films with offices at Kingsgate House, High Holborn. Topnotch Motion Pictures - US - 1915 - production company with distribution through Authors Film Co., Inc. Torchy Comedies – US – 1922 – trade name for two reel comedy shorts featuring Johnny Hines; produced by C. C. Burr Pictures and distributed by Mastodon Films, Inc. Tournament Film Company - US - 1910 - production company located in Toledo, Ohio. Towarzystwo Udzialowe Pleograf – POLAND - [see Sfinks Studio] Towarzystwo Udziałowe Sfinks – POLAND – 1909-1936 – [see Sfinks Studio] Tower Film Corp. – US – 1918- 1921 – distribution company located at 71 W. 34rd St., New York. Toyland Films, Inc. - US - 1917 - production and distribution company located at 6242 Broadway, Chicago, Illinois, for Motoy Comedies. Trans-Atlantic Film Co. – UK – 1913-1930 – distribution company formed by James Dalton and John Dewey Tippett as general manager; offices located at 37-39 Oxford St. Winchester, London; distributed for Bison, Crystal, Frontier, Gem, Gold Seal, Joker, IMP Films, L- Ko, Nestor, Powers, Rex, Sterling. Thanhouser, Universal, and Victor; Carl Laemmele bought out John Tippett in 1914; moved in 1921 to 91 Shaftsbury Ave.; Laemmele sold out in 1924 but the company continued until 1930. Trans-Oceanic Films - US - 1913 - distribution company located at 145 West 45th Street, New York. Transatlantic Film Company of America, Inc. - US - 1919-1920 - production and distribution company located at 729 Seventh Avenue, New York, with H. C. Hoagland as V. P. and general manager.