Silent Studio Directory - 8 - Rolfe, and Life Photo through Universal Film; Lichtman left company in November due to internal dissension; company filed for bankruptcy in early 1915; reorganized in 1915 to become Metro Pictures with Al Lichtman, William Sievers, Richard Rowland and James B. Clark. Alerta Exclusive Film Co Ltd - UK - 1913-1915 - distribution company formed by Francis Parkes, Francis Robinson, and George Rowen with William Horan as general manager; offices located at 167-169 Wardour Street, Westminster. Alexander Film Corp. - US - 1920- 1922 - production company with offices located at 130 W. 46th St., New York; William Alexander was president, Jack Levy was secretary and Harry H. Thomas was treasurer. Alexandra Palace - UK - 1912-1916 - distribution company (and theater) located at Muswell Hill; released films under the trade name Big Ben; owned by Union Film Publishing with Al Pickering as general manager. Alhambra Film - FRANCE - 1921 - production company located in France. Alhambra Motion Picture Co. - US - 1914-1915 - production company formed to produce films written and featuring Betty Harte; distribution through Kriterion; merged to form Associated Film Sales in 1915. Alice Howell Comedies - US - 1921 - trade name used for comedies featuring Alice Howell and distributed by Reelcraft Pictures Corp. Alkire Productions - US - 1919-1920 - production company. All American Film Co. - US - 1921 - production company. All American Photo Plays, Inc. - 1921 - distribution company located at 20 West 45 Street, New York. All Celtic Film Co. - US - 1915 - production company located in New York formed by Charles J. O’Hara; used the Physioc Studios at 624 West 24th St. New York.