Silent Studio Directory - 166 - Kaiser Film Company - US - 1914- 1915 - production company located at 110 W. 40th Street, New York. Kalem Film Manufacturing Co. - US - 1907-1919 - production company formed by George Kleine, Samuel Long and Frank Marion; company name was created from the first initial of each last name (K - L - M); located at 131 W. 24th St., New York; boasted numerous firsts, i.e., first to create a stock company, first to use the actors names, and first to test literary rights in court; filmed in New Jersey and Florida and sent film crews to Ireland and Palestine; established a California studio in Glendale on December 11, 1910; built a studio in Cliffside, New Jersey that was used from 1912- 1915; distributed through General Film until 1916 when they stopped production; sold to Vitagraph in 1919. Kalem-Ham Comedy Co. - US - [see Ham Comedy Co.] Katherine MacDonald Pictures Corp. - US - 1919-1921 - [see Ambassador Pictures, Inc.] Kay-Bee - US -1912-1918 - production company formed by Adam Kessel and Charles Baumann as a subsidiary of New York Motion Picture Co. after they left Universal; (Kay Bee was for Kessel and Baumann). Kemal Film Co. - TURKEY - 1922- 1923 - production company (first private production company in Turkey) opened by the Seded Brothers; closed the following year. Kemble Film Corporation - US - 1916 - production and distribution company located at 587 Fulton Street, Brooklyn, New York. Kendall Chambers Corp. - US - 1921 - formed by Messmore Kendall and Robert W. Chambers; located at Capitol Theatre Bldg., Broadway and 51st St., New York. Kennedy Features Inc. - US - 1914 - production company formed by Aubrey M. Kennedy and Irving Ackerman to produce feature films; offices located at 110 W. 40th St., New York, in the World’s Tower Bldg.; distribution through Criterion Feature Film Manufacturing Co.